21–27 Sept 2026
EuXFEL Lighthouse
Europe/Berlin timezone

Live Reconstruction in Ultra-fast Dynamic Synchrotron CT

22 Sept 2026, 11:00
15m
EuXFEL Lighthouse Auditorium

EuXFEL Lighthouse Auditorium

Oral Advanced data acquisition Advanced Data Acquisition

Speaker

Qianwei Qu (Paul Scherrer Institute)

Description

Abstract

Ultra-fast time-resolved synchrotron computed tomography (CT) can acquire up to 1000 tomographs per second, enabling the study of highly dynamic processes but producing data streams that challenge transmission, reconstruction, analysis, and storage. To support smart experiments and rapid feedback at the TOMCAT beamlines of the Swiss Light Source, we developed a live reconstruction pipeline that sustains detector-rate processing in real time.

The system integrates high-speed acquisition, remote direct memory access (RDMA) streaming, and multi-GPU reconstruction. On the data acquisition node, 12-bit GigaFRoST camera output is converted to 16-bit format, grouped into 3D chunks, and stored in shared-memory buffers. Metadata are exchanged with ZeroMQ, while image payloads are transferred with Unified Communication X (UCX). On the reconstruction node, data are buffered in host memory, partitioned into chunks, and processed on four NVIDIA H100 GPUs. Host-to-device and device-to-host transfers are overlapped with computation through CUDA streams, and the reconstruction workflow is implemented on top of Tomocupy.

The pipeline achieves up to 15 GB/s reconstruction throughput in 16-bit format, matching the full detector streaming rate of 7.7 GB/s at 12-bit output. This enables continuous reconstruction with sufficiently low latency for downstream analysis and online decision-making. The resulting capability provides the basis for adaptive data acquisition strategies that can suppress redundant data, preserve critical events, and feed reconstructed information back to the beamline control system. These results show that live reconstruction is a practical enabling technology for smart ultra-fast synchrotron CT and is well aligned with the performance requirements of the Swiss Light Source 2.0 upgrade.

Acknowledgements

This project is funded by the Swiss Data Science Center (SDSC), No. C23-02L.

Author

Qianwei Qu (Paul Scherrer Institute)

Co-authors

Dr Benjamín Béjar Haro (Paul Scherrer Institute) Dr Christian M. Schlepütz (Paul Scherrer Institute) Dr Goran Lovric (Paul Scherrer Institute) Dr Leonardo Hax Damiani (Paul Scherrer Institute) Dr Luis Barba (Paul Scherrer Institute) Dr Markus Janousch (Paul Scherrer Institute)

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