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SUMMARY:Science enabled by MeV-UED and future opportunities
DTSTART:20260707T110000Z
DTEND:20260707T120000Z
DTSTAMP:20260803T041300Z
UID:indico-event-441@indico.xfel.eu
DESCRIPTION:Speakers: Xijie Wang (Department of Physics\, Center for Synch
 rotron Radiation \, TU Dortmund University\,)\n\nX-ray Free Electron Laser
  (XFEL) revolutionized ultrafast science. One of the enabling technologies
  for XFEL is high-brightness electron source based on the photocathode RF 
 gun. The MeV electrons produced by the photocathode RF gun also made it fe
 asible for MeV ultrafast electron diffraction [1-2]. MeV ultrafast electro
 n diffraction (MeV-UED) is a new paradigm of the ultrafast electron scatte
 ring because of its stronger diffraction and higher sensitivity to the str
 ucture dynamics [2]. Furthermore\, MeV electrons experience less multiple-
 scattering and possess “real” flat Ewald-sphere\, which make it feasib
 le quantitatively interpreting the physical observables and validating the
 oretic and simulation models. MeV-UED is an “ideal” tool to image none
 quilibrium and transient quantum states using total scattering technique. 
 Science enabled by MeV-UED is broad and transformative\, it includes imagi
 ng fundamental photochemical processes [3-4]\, hydrogen bond dynamics in l
 iquid water [5]\, capturing light-induced transient states of quantum mate
 rials [6-8]\, tracking charge & energy transport across nano-scale heteros
 tructures [9-10]\, and imaging phase transformation under extreme conditio
 ns [11-12]. \nSimultaneous imaging of electronic and nuclear structural dy
 namics [13]\, together with ultrafast electron diffuse scattering [14]\, h
 as emerged as a next frontier for ultrafast electron scattering. The capab
 ility to simultaneously visualize electronic and nuclear dynamics provides
  a powerful approach for investigating electron–nuclear interactions in 
 materials and chemical processes. Meanwhile\, ultrafast electron diffuse s
 cattering enables direct tracking of energy flow among elementary excitati
 ons and their mutual couplings in quantum materials.\n \n1. X.J. Wang et 
 al\, Proceedings of the 2003 Particle Accelerator Conference\, 2003\, pp. 
 420-422 Vol.1\, doi:\n10.1109/PAC.2003.1288940.\n2. P Zhu et al\, “Femto
 second time-resolved MeV electron diffraction”\, New Journal of Physics 
 17 (6)\, 063004 (2014).\n3. J. Yang et al\, “Imaging CF3I conical inters
 ection and photodissociation dynamics with ultrafast electron diffraction
 ”\,\nScience 361\, 64 (2018).\n4. T. J. A. Wolf et al\,” The photochem
 ical ring-opening of 1\,3-cyclohexadiene imaged by ultrafast electron\ndif
 fraction”\, Nature Chemistry 11\, pages 504–509 (2019).\n5. J. Yang et
  al.\, ”Direct observation of ultrafast hydrogen bond strengthening in l
 iquid water”\, Nature 596\, 531–535\n(2021).\n6. E. J. Sie et al\, ”
 An ultrafast symmetry switch in a Weyl semimetal”\, Nature 565\,61–66(
 2019).\n7. A. Kogar et al\,” Light-induced charge density wave in LaTe3
 ”\, Nat. Phys.16\, 159 (2019).\n8. A. Zong et al\,”Spin-mediated shear
  oscillators in a van der Waals antiferromagnet”\,\nNature 620\, pages 9
 88–993 (2023).\n9. D. Luo et al\, "Twist-Angle-Dependent Ultrafast Charg
 e Transfer in MoS2-Graphene van der Waals\nHeterostructures"\, Nano Lett. 
 2021\, 21\, 19\, 8051–8057.\n10. A. Sood et al\, "Bidirectional phonon e
 mission in two-dimensional heterostructures triggered by ultrafast charge\
 ntransfer"\, Nat. Nanotechnol.18\, 29–35 (2023).\n11. M. Mo et al\, "Het
 erogeneous to homogeneous melting transition visualized with ultrafast ele
 ctron\ndiffraction"\, Science 360\, 1451 (2018).\n12. M. Mo et al\, "Ultra
 fast visualization of incipient plasticity in dynamically compressed matte
 r"\, Nat. Commun. 13\,\n(2022).\n13. J. Yang et al\, "Simultaneous observa
 tion of nuclear and electronic dynamics by ultrafast electron\ndiffraction
 "\, Science 368\, 885 (2020).\n14. T. Chase et al\, "Ultrafast electron di
 ffraction from non-equilibrium phonons in femtosecond laser heated Au\nfil
 ms"\, Appl. Phys. Lett. 108\, 41909 (2016).\n \nJoin Zoom Meetinghttps://
 xfel.zoom.us/j/61017343566?pwd=5mr1XSa3aYxk0r9E9Od08ohfeclap8.1\nMeeting I
 D: 610 1734 3566Passcode: 430956\n\nhttps://indico.xfel.eu/event/441/
LOCATION:XHQ / E1.173 (EuXFEL)
URL:https://indico.xfel.eu/event/441/
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